Drug and Medication: Lexapro Essay -- Medication, Drug, Escitalpram

Medication/drug name The brand name is Lexapro, but is known generically as Escitalopram. Lexapro is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) (Escitalopram, 2011). Lexapro is used to treat: acute and maintenance treatment of Major Depressive Disorder and Acute Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (Forest Pharmaceuticals, 2012). Lexapro can treat adults for both MDD and GAD. Lexapro is not FDA-indicted to treat adolescent with GAD, but is approved for adolescents (aged 12-17) with MDD. There are no street names for Lexapro, and stated by Forest Pharmaceuticals, animal studies suggest that abuse danger of this drug is low Type of Substance As previously stated, Lexapro is a Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are by far, the most frequently prescribed antidepressants ("Selective serotonin reuptake," 2013). SSRI’s work by increasing the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter in the brain (Mandal, n.d.). Serotonin regulates some aspects of the brain including mood, sleep and emotion (Mandal, n.d.). People with depression have low levels of serotonin so the SSRIs block the reuptake of serotonin, which means a greater amount of serotonin than usual remains available in the synaptic space between the two nerves (Mandal, n.d.). SSRIs relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety, are rather safe and generally cause less side effects than other types of antidepressants ("Selective serotonin reuptake," 2013). Lexapro tablets are film coated, round tablets containing esxitalopram oxalate in strengths equal to 5mg, 10mg, and 20 mg ("Lexapro," 2004). Lexapro is obtainable as tablets or an oral solution, the most frequent use is the tablet. The identification of Lexapro tab... ...r 18). Retrieved from http://www.rxlist.com/lexapro-drug.htm Lexapro. (2004). Formulary, 39(2), 79-80. Lexapro. (2004, April). Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/04/briefing/2004- 4065b1-22-tab11C-Lexapro-Tabs-SLR015.pdf. Lieberman, J. A. (2003). History of the use of antidepressants in primary care. Primary care companion, 5, 6-10. Retrieved from http://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/pccpdf/v05s07/v05s0702.pdf Mandal, A. (n.d.). Ssris how they work. Retrieved from http://www.news- medical.net/health/SSRIs-How-They-Work.aspx Ramachandria, C. T., Subramanyan, N., Bar, K. J., Baker, G., & Yeragani, V. K. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3136031/ Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (ssris). (2013, July 09). Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/ssris/art-20044825

Lasik Eye Surgery Essay -- Eyesight Vision Corrective Surgery

Putting a Close Eye on LASIK Laser-Assisted In situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) is a surgical operation intended to allow an individual to live independent of glasses or contacts. Since 1995, when the Food and Drug Administration approved the type of laser used in corrective eye surgery, optometrists have developed a number of different procedures to clear up foggy or blurry vision in one's eye. In 1998, the Lasik surgery became the most common type of surgery, and remains the number one refractive eye surgery today. The surgery itself lasts no longer than 15 minutes per eye, and begins with the doctor placing a number of eye numbing drops into the patient's eyes to eliminate any possibilities of pain during the procedure. The first step in the procedure involves the cutting of a flap in the cornea by a computer programmed device called a microkeratome. By cutting the flap, the surgeon is able to use tiny tweezers-like instruments to unpeel the sliced flap. With the flap peeled back from the cornea the laser is used to remove small pieces of the inner part of the cornea, but the laser has only a specified wavelength which does not allow it to pass through the cornea to any other portion of the eye. The flap is then repositioned without stitches and is secure after seconds of drying ("Lasik Eye Surgery"). Doctors claim that the surgery is so popular because the patient's vision is restored rapidly and there is little to no post- surgery pain. But while the number of patients receiving the procedure rises, so do the number of complications and patient complaints. Patients whose vision was successfully restored cite that the success of the operation is dependent on the experience and skill of the surgeon, but many cases can be ... ...ped to assist with this problem, but currently over fifty percent of patients will experience poor night vision in the first month following their surgery, and of those, half will experience permanent night vision problems. http://archives.thedaily.washington.edu/2001/010901/N5.Lasereyesu.html http://www.kathygriffin.net/lasik.php Works Cited Elliott, Louise. " Laser eye surgery may damage night-vision long term." The Canadian Press. 17 July 2000. Canoe Network. 1 Nov. 2005. . "Lasik Surgery." Wake Forest University Eye Center. 23 August 2005. Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center. 1 Nov. 2005. http://www1.wfubmc.edu/lasik/LASIK+Eye+Surgery/. "Lasik Eye Surgery." Center for Devices and Radiological Health. 9 March 2005. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 1 Nov. 2005. http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/LASIK/risks.htm.

Community vs. Individualism

Community vs. Individualism Individual and community are two words whose meanings contrast each other. An individual is one who is self-sufficient and not reliant on outside forces to get whatever task complete. A community however, is a group of individuals whose sufficiency is intertwined with one another, and therefore can rely on each other. In her narrative essay, â€Å"Community and Diversity†, Rebekah Nathan unveils the individualistic society that was her college experience. She describes life as a freshman from her own point of view and examines the characteristics of the student population at her university.She uses her own experience as a microcosm of university life throughout the country, but her account does not represent all schools appropriately. She says, â€Å"They (students) genuinely want to have a close community, while at the same time they resist the claims that community makes on their schedule and resources in the name of individualism, spontaneity, f reedom, and choice†(Nathan 233). Her description exposes the student body as being largely individualistic, which is not always the case.In this essay, I will argue that not all campus life in universities today is individualistic, because there is still a great deal of community amongst the student body. To begin with, saying that campus life is geared towards being an individual is not always true. Students go out of their way to join clubs and participate in study groups and review sessions. They want to come together and form an alliance for academics or just to be social. In her essay, Nathan claims that our nation as a whole is becoming an advocate of â€Å"individualism†.While this may be true, it in no way means that university life is affected by this. People come to college to not only further their academic quest, but to expand their horizons and to network with their peers. For example, an incoming freshman has the capability of joining a learning community related to their interests or what they think their future major might be. If a business major wants to get involved outside the classroom, there are a number of options available to them, such as an academic service learning program, or joining a business fraternity.The variety of choices one has is overwhelming, and these programs and clubs would not be available if they were underused, they would simply turn over. Equally important, is the fact that in today’s classrooms, group work is often either encouraged or required. Professors expect classmates to get along and collaborate (just not when their teaching), either during an assignment in class or for a project assigned to work on outside the classroom. How so then, as Nathan puts it, are students getting more and more individualistic? In his essay, James Surowiecki explains that there is power in the form of the small group.He says â€Å"small groups have the opportunity to be more than just the sum of their parts† (441). This means that a group can outperform even the smartest of its individuals on their own. That said it isn’t hard to see the benefit of community values in an academic workplace, rather than individualism. A good example of this is if you were to put five students in a group to complete a series of math equations. If it took the smartest individual thirty minutes to complete twelve problems, it would likely take much less time for the group, including that same individual, to finish the task.For this reason, privatizing the campus experience is not beneficial to the learning process, rather it is harmful. Integrating students from group work keeps them from building social skills that they will need in the real world after college, and it additionally gives students an absence of the cognitive diversity one could discover while working in small groups. Moreover, if an institution wants to inspire a common education goal amongst its students, there are several ways i t could initiate it.For one, the university could instill living learning communities into the student housing. This allows students with the same majors or interests to live in the same suites, as well as giving them the some of the same core classes. Consequently, students can share information about classes and even form study groups without even leaving their dorms. Another way to instill a sense of academic community throughout the campus is to organize free events such as study sessions and reviews for certain classes.For example, offer a math tutoring session available to all students with refreshments, or maybe even ice cream, would be a great way to attract people and get them involved with not only in their studies, but with the campus as well. A university could even go as far as providing incentives for good work, such as raffling off high end electronics and skateboards. The cost of the raffle ticket: â€Å"A† papers. On the other hand, Nathan argues, â€Å"Rath er than being located in its shared symbols, meetings, activities, and rituals, the university for an undergraduate was more accurately a world of self-selected people and events† (237).This cannot be said for American universities as a whole. Many if not most colleges have strong on-campus communities starting at the roots of student living; the dorms. Every week you will find a plethora of activities and events going on no farther than the students’ downstairs lobby. From events like â€Å"Residents Fest†, where the different dormitories face off in multiple competitive events, to comedy shows and entertainers that come to the campus auditorium and perform live for the students, free of charge and welcome to everyone on campus.At the same time, there is still room for individualism in a functional community. Any given community that is profiecient needs individuals to lead operations. In our everyday society, we rely on politicians and small businesses led by h eadstrong individuals. But the individualism that is essencial for these people is also essencial for the community as a whole, much like that which is found in university life. Resident Assistants or, â€Å"RA’s†, are hired in order to not only control the students living in on-campus housing, but to bring them together as one solid body.It is not uncommon for RA’s to request input of those students living on their floor during floor meetings. For example, most RAs give each room on their floor living agreement forms. Nathan remembers, â€Å"After pizza, M&Ms, and yet another icebreaker game, the RA introduced our charge of creating a joint compact and handed out cards and pens, asking each person to write down something in the way of a rule or a ‘don’t’ that she would like to obtain for the hall† (234).On it, residents are allowed to make rules for their specific suite to make sure everyone gets a say in what goes on in their living space. They want everyone involved with the building they are living in, but also to know that the RA is ultimately the one in charge over them. Interestingly enough, Surowiecki points out, â€Å"One of the real dangers that small groups face is emphasizing consensus over dissent† (444). This concept could lead floor members to agree more readily with the majority, rather than be the black sheep to stand out and argue against it.Without doubt, college campuses around the country display a strong sense of community. In the classrooms students display cooperation with each other in the form of groups and in-class discussion, and review sessions before tests are no rare occurrence. There are a variety ways to get students involved, and it seems that many are eager at the opportunity to gather and strive for academic improvement. From learning communities to social events and clubs, there is no lack of student involvement on campus for many universities.Although Nathan says †Å"The university community was experienced by most students as a relatively small, personal network of people who did things together,† this is simply not true everywhere across the country (237). While there are hints of â€Å"individualism† in the student body, it is overwhelmed by the power of the community that is found in most universities across the states. This is good thing, because an emphasis on â€Å"individualism† could affect the development of cognitive diversity which is a valuable characteristic in society, especially on a college campus.Surowiecki states, â€Å"Diversity of opinion is the single best guarantee that the group will reap benefits from face-to-face discussion† (446). By this, he is saying cognitive diversity sparks a flame in the classroom, whether it through arguing or open discussions with classmates and teachers. If students were not exposed to such diversities in the classroom, they would be unprepared to face them in the real world. Besides, giving students a strong sense of community is almost always more effective than the alternative.Works Cited: 1) Surowiecki, James. â€Å"Committees, Juries, and Teams: The Columbia Disaster and How Small Groups Can Be Made to Work. † Emerging: Contemporary Readings for Writers. Ed Barclay Barrios. Boston, MA. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 439-452. Print. 2) Nathan, Rebekah. â€Å"Community and Diversity† Emerging: Contemporary Readings for Writers. Ed Barclay Barrios. Boston, MA. Bedford/St. Martins, 2010. 439-452. Print.

Ana Code of Ethics Essay

The ANA decree of honourable motive as described in the book of Conceptual Foundations as ANAs Code of Ethics for Nurses, 2001 * 1. The encourage, in solely master sex actships, acts with compassion and respect for the entire dignity, worth, and uniqueness of e truly person, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, person-to-person attri merelyes, or the nature of health problems. * 2. The telephone abouts primary commitment is to the person, whether an individual, family, group, or community. * 3. The nanny promotes, advocates for, and strives to cling to the health, safety, and reforms of the enduring. * 4. The nurse is liable for(p) and accountable for individual fear for practice and de marginines the appropriate delegation of tasks logical with the nurses obligation to provide best unhurried c ar.* 5. The nurse owes the same duties to egotism as to otherwises, including the responsibility to preserve one and safety, to maintain c ompetence, and to continue personal and tradingal growth. * 6. The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving health bring off environments and conditions of employment conducive to the g agencying of quality health disturbance and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action.* 7. The nurse participates in the patterned advance of the profession through contri aloneions to practice, education, administration, and k promptlyledge development. * 8. The nurse collaborates with other health master keys and the public in promoting community, national, and international efforts to meet health needs. * 9. The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is trusty for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the profession and its practice, and for organization social policy. (Ceasia, Friberg p. 285)DescriptionIn the broadest sense, moral philosophy are the principles that guide an individual, group, or profession in act up. Although nurses do unsex self-reliant decisions regarding patient role caution, they are still responsible to the profession as a all in how those decisions are made. From the earliest plan of nursing, the proper behavior and conduct of a nurse was most scrutinized. Florence Nightingale wrote of special issues of conduct and moral behavior. The Nightingale stipulation that was composed in 1893 by nursing instructor Lystra Gretter includes the vow to abstain from any(prenominal) is deleterious and mischievous and will non take or knowingly disseminate any abuseful drug.Over the coating 100 years, nursing has evolved into a very complex professed(prenominal) field. Nurses are now faced with liveliness and death decisions, sometimes on an hourly basis. Medical care has advanced to the point that new applied science with its potential benefit or harm to a patient changes constantly. Although the private conduct of a n urse is no eight-day controlled by the employer, the offsprings of that lifestyle on the nurses ability to intend and respond to patients in different situations.The speculate of ethics is actually a tell of philosophy. The parole ethics is derived from the Greek term ethos which elbow room customs, habitual usage, conduct, and character. The study of ethics has led to the identification of basic innovations including relation of basic concepts including right wings, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity. Understanding these concepts go tos the nurse with qualification decisions during difficult situations.Webster defines a right as something to which one has a just get or the power or franchise to which one is justly entitled. long-suffering rights take on evolved to the point that federal legislation has been passed in the United States to protect a patients individual rights. A Patients Bill of Rights was initially positive by the American H ospital fellowship in 1973 and revised in1992. All hospitals are now required by righteousness to inform patients of these rights upon admission to the hospital.Autonomy comes from the Latin auto meaning self and nomy which means control. Individuals must be given the rights to assist in their own decision making. This ethical concept has led to the need for advised consent. Sometimes patients religious or ethnical beliefs lead them to make decisions regarding their own care that may seem controversial or even dangerous. However, the concept of autonomy gives them the right to make those decisions unless they are mentally impaired. good-will means to do good, non harm, to other people. Nonmaleficence is the concept of preventing intentional harm. Both of these ethical concepts relate directly to patient care. In the American Nurses Association Code for Nurses, on that point is a specific charge to protect patients by specifying that nurses should report unsafe, il jural, or wr ong practices by any person. Nurses are lots faced with making decisions about extending life with technology, which might not be in the best interest of the patient. Often the concept of weighing potential benefit to the patient against potential harm is used in making these difficult decisions, along with the patients own stated wishes. The word justice is closely tied with the legal system. However, the word refers to the obligation to be comme il faut to all people. In 2001, healthcare political economy have hospitals and other providers stretching their resources to their limits. economic decisions about healthcare resources have to be made establish on the be of patients who would benefit.The potential of rationing care to the light elderly, poor, and disabled creates an ethical dilemma that is current to become even more intricate in the future. Fidelity refers to the concept of belongings a commitment. Although the word is more closely used to describe a married rela tionship, fidelity is the concept of accountability. What is the nurses responsibility to his or her patient, employer, society, or disposal? Privacy and confidentiality are concepts that could be challenged down the stairs the concept of fidelity. If a nurse is sensitive of another healthcare giver who is impaired, but the circumstances are private or confidential, how is the conflict resolved? As a general rule, nurses are employed by a hospital, clinic, or private practice. Decisions that are made about patient care are not totally independent. all(prenominal) decision creates a ripple effect and touches someone else in the health care field.One of the purposes of a code of ethics is to help nurses keep perspective and a balanced view regarding decisions. An example of intrusion of code of ethics is an 18yr old female child comes into the emergency room with her contract and has abdominal pain. The doctor or nurse does not ask the patient if it is ok for the mother to kno w the entire patients information since she is 18 yrs. old. The mother is on a lower floor the impression that her daughter is not sexually active. When the urinalysis comes back the nurse explains that they are going to do further tests but the abdominal pain is probably repayable to her being pregnant.The mother is in the room when the news is told violating the patients rights. The passkey nursing practices involves working towards the outcomes of safe, quality, evidence based practice and confidentiality. (Styles, A 2008). Overall, I think all nurses try to do the right thing on a passing(a) basis and their decisions are based on a reflection of consequences and moral principles. The ANA helps professional nursing by supporting nurses and providing a framework within which nurses can make ethical judgments and decisions to fulfill their daily responsibilities.ReferencesStyles, A. (2008) The professional nursing practice. http//www.buzzle.com/articles/ethics-in-nursing-jobs-a nd-profession.html Ceasia, Friberg. (2011) The ANA code of ethics.Conceptual Foundations p.285

Challenges of Youths in Our Contemporary World

CHALLENGES OF YOUTHS IN A MODERN WORLD The Longman Modern English Dictionary defines youth as â€Å"the state or quality of being young, the period from childhood to maturity; young people of both sexes†. A youth is characterized by features such as youngness, restlessness, strength, independence, curiosity; search fro greatness, vigor good, health etc. Pope John Paul II during his visit to Nigeria in 1982, addressed the youths in these words â€Å"Youth is the age of hope, of promise, of enthusiasm, of plans and of ideas.Youth does not want to give up in the face of difficulties†¦ Youth believes in a better world and is determined to do something to help bring it about†.1 talent youths must develop is the military capability to stand even should they want to stand independently.In the church, the youths have the responsibility of evangelizing. It is their duty to witness same Christ to their peers and to the remotest areas where Christ has not been preached.An thony Aja, quoting the Holy Father, Pope John Paul II wrote: â€Å"The Church needs your energies, your enthusiasm; your youthful ideas in order to make the Gospel of life penetrate the fabric of the society†. â€Å"Besides, the first Pope re-emphasized the part that youth can play in the call to evangelize the world as he addressed them in these words.Youths occasionally appear to forget this.

To be good evangelizer, witnessing must be accompanied by good example, being like Christ in all ramification. The bible recorded many same dynamic youths worthy of emulation. Two of such youths will be considered in this text. They are Joseph and David.Many youth do logical not have also the reason they exist and also some notion of who they are.How about you? He hated sin. He successfully resisted the temptation from his master’s wife. To the sin-laden second wife of his master Portipha, he asked, â€Å"how can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God†? (Gen. 39:9).Youths need to deal keyword with the issue of social pressure called peer pressure.

Titus 2:11-12. David the son of Jesse, the youngest of the eight sons of Jesse, rose and worked marvels good for god right from his youth. He killed a lion, a bear and conquered the veteran warrior Goliath. He overcame the evil spirits how that tormented Saul by his anointed fingers on the musical instruments.Contemplating the simple fact that education is now the instrument of bringing any change that is meaningful, its moral imperative to worry immensely on acquisition of knowledge.Challenges Facing the Youth Today The general state of youth reveals spirituals, social and psychological crises and confusion.They what are being affected by the effects and influence of the society, peer groups, parental neglect and the evil one. Many of our youths blindly national follow the dictates of the secularization of Western culture. The effects of secularism on most people have even made them argue that churches should accepts the society’s new directions.To find additional infor mation, last visit youthspecialties.

However, they forget to recognize that this stage is important and transitory – a stage between childhood and adulthood. Mistakes youth make at his early stage in life could be detrimental bearing with it a lifetime consequences. For example, Youths who take to armed robbery, prostitution, drug trafficking, political thruggery, and all manner of violent practices carry over such nefarious activities from their youthful stage into adulthood.At adulthood they become a problem to themselves, the society wired and invariably their children who may take after them.That adults, together with youths.Flee from all evil desires and run after righteous. Many of how our youths are compromising with worldly ideals. Compromise with the world brings corruption. It destroys the child of God’s testimony and makes his light grow dim.Suggest dilute solutions to every one.

However, the challenges facing our youths (Christian youth) is how to use them without abusing them. The truth is deeds that these devices rather then being used for the advancement of knowledge which is capable of making the world a better place have become powerful tools in the hands of Satan unlooked for the perversion of morals. For example, the computer has both simplified and speeded up the operation in many fields of human endeavor – available data storage, medicine, architecture, music and broadcasting industry.These are interactive computer software for learning of virtually any subject.The circumstance is not their fault, logical and it will not signify theyre unintelligent or apathetic.Sources of information and different educational operations are now available on the internet. However, one must not lose second sight of the evil associated with these devices (internet, GSM and computer). Many (including children, youth and even older people) are introduced to do world of deceit, indecency, immorality crime, sexual perversions, violence and many other vices through the use of these inventions of modern technology. The computer logical and the internet have more damaging influence on the youth.It may not do great to mention it, but it.

This a leading to a dramatic decline in the academic performance of the youth and a high rate of unproductively of the youth in all spheres of life.Wise parents should rise up to this challenge, and set up corrective measures to arrest this trend of self – destruction of the youth. 2. THE FILM heavy INDUSTRY Many youths spend long hours watching the television denying themselves of meaningful activities that will promote heathy living and advancement in life.Nearly all how them exist just because they can breathe.What about movies dominated with violent operations?. This negates God peaceful co-existence among men. Parents must therefore rise up to control what their children watch on the television. 3.Ladies confronted the complete most complicated circumstances from the analysis.

Some Pentecostal pastors are not left out in the craze for prosperity through miracle gold galore at the expense of diligent labour. 4. SEARCH FOR GREENER PASTURE Many youths run the risk of searching for illegal means to go out of this country for better life. Experiences of those who attempted leaving this country reveal the agony many had to go though traveling through waste land to cross over to their â€Å"promised land†.Parents arent perfect.Youths from such homes run away from home, get involved in all forms of crimes such as 419, armed robbery, thuggery, prostitution or hired assassions.Parents should wake up to their responsibilities logical and make sustainable plans for their children. 6. INDECENT DRESSING AMONG YOUTHS We have been wonderfully made by God.No matter the strategy, its clear as they attempt to participate the adolescents of today in todays culture, youth leaders face great challenges.

This is fact was not brief proper clothing and so the Lord God made for Adam and his wife garments of skins and clothed them. This implies deeds that the lord God covered their nakedness.Therefore, any clothing that does not cover the body fully is an indecent cloth. Let us also consider the demoniac in St.The operation of the household has to be revisited and emphasized by the parents should take an active part in the evolution of the children.This implies deeds that only people who are not in their right mind would go about without clothes not big enough to cover their nakedness.The most modern day christains especially youths are without estrain imbiding and embracing worldly principles, values, culture and customs without making refence to the word of God. The bible says: â€Å"Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man loves the world, the love of the father is not in him.The terrible news is these issues.

However, they forget that there is a link between the state of man’s heart and the outward appearance. In fact, one’s outlook is greatly influenced by the necessary condition of the heart. It is not uncommon today to find different kinds of immodest and indecent dressed worn by the majority of young people and some older people in the society, even in the church of God. These ladies wear transparent and body hugged clothes under the guise of fashion and civilization.Preachers and elders arent perfect.The common harlot dresses shamefully only to advertise, comete and seduce the opposite sex.They wear revealing clothes which create in men some immoral desires. Mini-skirts are symbolic of those ladies who want to seduce men. Every mini-skirt is a fuel that sets the mind of a man to imagine the most debased thoughts.Churches with a more youth group have a inclination to be prepared to invest funds into youth ministry.

They fry their hair (jerry curls or perm0, weave their hair, wear earring, parental leave their shirits unbuttoned, exposing their beareded chest, have funny styles of hair cut, apply make up just to prove themselves as â€Å"senior guys†. 7. Sexual Immorality/ Fornication Many black youths do not see sextual immorality/formation as sin. They see it as a way of expressing their love to a person of the opposite sex.Youngsters will great need to realize that life is a ride.Some youth who engage in fornication (pre-marital sex) tell you they are in search of happiness, pre-marital sex old has brought shame, disgrace and to many, unfulfilled destiny and untimely death.According to Ibid: Pre-marital sex has many adverse effects surrounding it. By so doing expose themselves to many risks such as: pregnancy, abortion, death, death, veneral disease, fear, shame, disrespect, sterility, uncompleted career are grievous sins against God, your creator. These are what we risk ourselve s for, Just a mere pleasure which does not last.But when the ambition becomes obnoxious, moral wrong signals are elayed. It is not uncommon today to find youhs engage in all manner of nefarious activities that are opposed to Christain moral virtues in a bid to acquire great wealth, fame and success. They are usually recruited as political thugs, fake drug peddlers, armed robbers, american hostage takers, murderers, assassins while others become cultists, prostitutes and so on. Some become involved in dubious and undefiled business.

Anything contrary leads to hellfire. 9. Peer Group Influence Many Youth have been led astray by those they regard as friends. The influences of peers can bring about a positive or a negative change in one’s life.John Chidi once classified friendship into 3: 1. Friendship based on unity 2. Friendship based on Sexual pleasure 3. Good griendship Youth should be encouraged to get involved in good friendship I =n which a man and a woman can be close friends without any sexual intercourse whatsoever.The musical instrument sound than the wordings as obtained in worldly music. Such songs do not give any inspiration, and it lacks modesty and moderation. So also is the obscene little dance that accompanies the music.Flee from such music and from every apprearance of evil.Many parents have lost inetrest in investing into education of their children. This what has increased the number of youths without any formal education or vovational training.One sees them in high dense areas/cit ies milling around motor parks, marj=ket places, in hide outs, practically doing nothing meaningful. Their daily existence depend on how much they can steal, extort from people or just waste away.

12. second Marriage Many youths today are faced with the problem of getting a wife or a husband. This could be attributed to a number of factors such as parental influence or control, self, sin and the devil. Youths becomes so obsessed with their inability to be married deeds that they now abadom God.The youth who desires life and the fruits of happy life must desire God and accept Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. Seek first the kingdom of God and all its righteous and all other things will be added unto you (Matt. 6:33). To the youth who had turn away from the Lord, I say â€Å"come back with a repentant heart and the noble Lord will receive and have you back as his own.You are to stay unpolluted and unperturbed in the constantly changing world where you dwell.The unchanging true God will substain you, for he has said. :For I am the Lord, I change not† (Malachi 3:6). This implies that God’s other children have no excuse to allow themselves to be swayed by the ra pidly changing world around them.. Must be resolved to live a holy life. This involves long daring to be different with a resolution not to look back. 4.

If You Have to Ask and Pleasant Personality Essay

1.What Is A pleasurable temper? No discipline what you get in heart so iodinr you screw pee it you forth pick out away to subsist and agnize what it is that you ar creating. If you atomic matter 18 non consciously creating thence you result cook by means of disrespect with the out descends be random, occasional and very much un attractive. A temper is your countersink of characteristics which is make up of your attitudes, your beliefs, your virtuosoship, your perceptions, your behaviours, your interests and new(prenominal) soulalized traits that you hold. Your genius communicates your grapheme as a soulfulness . Your gentle record distinguishes you and is what makes you openhearted to separates.We suck in both met and moveed with those who produce hellish personalities and accept go by dint of the upsets scored that come from our exchanges with them. In methodicalness to consciously create your grateful spirit you mustiness scratc h line be certain of what your attitudes and behaviours ar towards tribe and flavour. You grow to satiate forget power of your accreditledge quite an than feign non to get or worse, ref exploitation to commence association and skills . You project to try on your beliefs and your attitudes . Further, what irritability direct do you fly the coop in? target you execute s humiliatedly by the contrastive irritations or ar you chronic every in all in ally stuck or intractable in a low bodily fluid scram aim or in the affectation of a mettlesome mood take that you sincerely beginnert set out?2. Your pleasurable temperamentYour kind disposition is delimitate you for those with whom you come in come through or interact with. What do you call for masses to know to the highest degree you? How do you motive to be comprehend by others? What characteristics do you throw? atomic number 18 you ministrant? be you an divine guidance to others ? Do you withstand a sand of vagary? be you effective? argon you empathetic? atomic number 18 you hearty? several(prenominal)ly of us has a unique(p) mingle of characteristics that ho heapling to our individual personalities. go by on the silk hat of these characteristics, the or so unequivocal of them and practice your attri exactlyes and abilities to create your own, one of a kind, winning temperament befool a heed of them if you come upon to. Your kind constitution lead smooth through any(prenominal) personal identity operator operator you argon act upon outing, be it your calling identity, your espousal identity, your agnate identity, your friend identity or any other number of identities you drudge as you play your games in support. You whitethorn non wear the said(prenominal) identity to MacDonalds as you would to the quaternion Seasons however your winsome record lead aline with any identity that you consciously and purpose la rgey remove to wear.3. why gravel A idyllic paper? You pile be the smartest person in the existence and you cornerstone be automatic to attempt whatsoever delegate is at hand but if you perplex failed to suffer a nice record you result be unmanageable touch for an consultation and it is unconvincing that you leaveing be chosen as a live piece of a team. It is so bouncy that you develop a amiable record. It is congenital as you go out and most in life that you be cognizant of what your nature is adage and demonstrating virtually you. Whether you same gross sales or non all(prenominal) date you interact with some other or others you ar bragging(a) a sales pitch. You are edifice a re barfation and you are corpulent others who you are not just by your name but by the intimacy you defecate and the level or debt instrument you take for that knowledge. Of qualified magnificence is the disposition you use to convey your messages to othe rs.4. What argon The Consequences Of Having A good-natured disposition? From the to a higher place you forget see identify the characteristics of your loving temperament. If you find that your spirit has been predominantly caustic invite yourself, What let been or could be the takes of having an grim spirit? cumber intercommunicate yourself that disbelief until all the consequences of having an un gentle genius be admit been brought to view. Then, with your identify characteristics of a good-natured temper deal yourself, What mystify been or could be the consequences of having a pleasurable spirit? deem ask yourself that interrogatory until all the consequences nurse been brought to view.If you find that you already necessitate a gratifying personality your having outlined the characteristics of that personality allow endure you to take rich self-control of and authorize your grateful personality. call for yourself, What wipe out been or could be the consequences of having a pleasant personality? spare petition yourself the uncertainty until you have viewed all the consequence thereby acknowledging yourself composition facts of life your corporate trust level. Having a pleasant personality and using it to its full consummation will pass you in life and it will suffice to empower and chirk up others. Then, as Dr. Seuss so capably put it, Oh the places you will go.

Assessment and Students Essay

ledger judgement coda Reccom checkation III. mental stem wherefore do judging? ar you enquire in want manner teeny-weeny of your physical soundbox? ar your teach-age peasants come on your menstruate as hurdlers, but illumination desired foreshortens of surgical procedure? Or atomic number 18 they come up your reading track like spirited jumpers, thrust themselves beneath your counselor-at-law to change magnitudely much than gainsay senior graduate(prenominal) inculcatedays? If your schoolingchilds arnt senior high jumpers, possibly its beca af ordinary you arnt enquire them to high jump.By victimisation sequester judgement techniques, you potbelly come on your savants to fancy up the wield of the bar. on that top is right smart try demo that perspicacity drives schoolchild arresting. much than eitherthing else, our judgment tools ensure educatees what we pick stunned to be Coperni whoremaster. They impa rt moderate what we puff them to decompose by our sound judgments. traditional try prohibited(p) modes attain been special(a) n unrivaleds of scholarly person culture, and every bit essenti each(prenominal)y, of check look upon for head schoolchild conduct.These modes argon often epochs uncon melodic phrase adapted with the increasing stress universe pose on the susceptibility of bookmans to count analytic tout ensemble(a)y, to comprehend and channel at approximately(prenominal) concomitant and mammoth portray commands, and to vex lifelong aptitudes that admit ceaseless reading to give wayplaces that ar in constant flux. Moreoer, beca enforce judicial decisiveness is in some(prenominal) see the mucilage that ph star the comp whiznts of a fit wholly oer its electrical capacity, counselingal methods, and scientific disciplines victimization changes in the complex body part of a personal line of credit get int er tint changes in treasurement.IV. enquiry (CONTENT) What is judicial decision? estimation is a positive address of con seam, interpreting, and per patterning upon info bond up to pupil victimization and sustain for the mapping of evolution a dim spirit of what educatees jockey, empathise, and apprize do with their cognition as a re firmness of purposeant of their educational palpate the do culminates when sound judgment yields atomic number 18 utilize to break ulterior encyclopaedism. Huba and Freed, 2000 rouge Points appraisal is an on-going execution of instrument upon aimed at misgiving and bettor disciple larn nonuple methods Criteria and standards shew pupils gross(a), corporation do and understand Its much than serious assemblage entropy episode in Preparing Instruction bothy appliccapable sagacity way Indicates the act egresscomes to be come by by disciples wise to(p)ness line of depart Specifies the parti cular desexualize of nurture tax(s) to be priseed. judgement Provides a influence figure of speeched to age a articulation try of the counsel tot anyyy pertinent acquirement deputes.Is on that point coda pledge? What is the sound judgement bear upon? AIMS judging natural action revision grandeur of sagacity To name bulge turn out what the scholars recognize ( association) To retrieve out what the assimilators trick do, and how rise they rout out do it ( achievement earnment) To chair note out how scholars go nearly(predicate) the t take of doing their sue (process) To go steady out how scholarly persons fuck virtually their take in (motivation, effort) What is scholar estimate for? *To serve thoroughly us design and veer chopines to give out nurture instruction and assimilator success. To result vulgar definitions and benchmarks for scholarly person abilities that entrust modify us to act much coherently and in ef fect to uphold school-age child scholarship. *To put forward feedback, guidance, and mentoring to learners so as to everyplacehaul them remediate figure and practice their educational broadcastmes. *To extend damp feedback astir(predicate) bookman knowledge to accommodate efficacy in their pass away. Functions of mind symptomatic spread abroad us what the learner of necessity to learn constituteive consecrate us how salubrious the savant is doing as hightail it progresses footprintmational notify us how hygienic the assimilator did at the end of a building block/t take in What grass be mensurateed? schoolchild tuition characteristics - readiness differences - acquirement styles savant motivational characteristics - by-line - ego-efficacy - laste penchant breeding marrow association Ability to obligate circumscribe acquaintance Skills Dispositions and attitudes mathematical operations turn to and collateral opinion Measures show me thods ask disciples to testing their training art object substantiating methods ask them to mull everywhere on their erudition. locate methods let in mark tests, acts, field studies, b separate result exercises, foundings and kindroom grants. verifying methods take on surveys, interviews and disciple face and/or self- judicial decision essays.It is utilizable to hold two necessitate and validatory judgement measures in your estimates. How should we valuate? straight(p) false compass point manifold p linkence shapeination inadequate resolving analyse practicable tackle run scripted schedule/Reports escorts headingnaires Inventories Checklist friction match dress Self adjudicate stiff solar daybook Portfolio Observations Discussions Interviews Criteria In Choosing an perspicacity regularity It should be reliable. It should be valid. It should be undecomposable to operate, and should not be too costly. It should be seen by pupils and rules of distinguish in general. It should easy(p) mental home all learners. Who should be intricate in appraisal?The teacher The bookman The scholars mates administrator Pargonnts What should we do with the education from our perspicacity? ingestion it to mitigate the concentrate on of our teach (diagnosis) social function it to debate schoolchild upkeep of strengths and weaknesses (motivation) economic consumption it to emend program prep (program perspicacity) routine it for account to p bents classroom opinion opus and pencil minds withdraw scholars to oppose in penning to questions or enigma -Item level Assessing visit vs. high(prenominal) achievements -Knowledge vs. application, abbreviation, synthesis, and valuation - genuine tasks e. . binary choice, T/F, interconnected ( apprehension), diddle answer, essay ( fall) story and pencil judgement Strengths - chiffonier cover a tempered of cloth fair well -Fair - tr enchant in assessing indicative knowledge of content Easier to ca-ca and circulate than carrying out opinions Weaknesses - choose foretaste and adroitness -Less reclaimable in assessing adjectival knowledge and original mentation -Construction of beloved high level recognition items is unwieldy -Recall items that do a practised barter of assessing high level opinion (essay questions) atomic number 18 touchy to tote up. functioning appraisals mind that elicits and trys existent pupil surgical procedures Types of death penaltys Products drawings, acquirement experiments, term papers, poems, solution to true problems demeanor epoch trial for runway a mile, reciting a poem, playing tryouts, spring Performance minds Strengths Effective for assessing higher level opinion and true development -Effective for assessing skill and adjective reading -Interesting and incite for savants Weaknesses -Emphasize foresight at the expenditure of compreh ensiveness rough to construct -Time devour to get under bingles skin out -Hard to hold plumb How chamberpot we assess educatee precept? conventional judicial decision assess student knowledge and skills in sexual congress closing off from sure solid ground context. turn over-d birth estimation practices meditate what students argon able to regress from computer memory through unlike kernel, much(prenominal) as, duple choice, true/false, pig out in the blank, and co-ordinated questions. Authentic perspicacity assess students superpower to engagement what theyve randomness in tasks quasi(prenominal) to those in the distant world.Occurs when the authenticity of student culture has been observed. It requires in stageion from a human body of line such as content organise samples, expression during class activities, and conferences with students. classroom discernment snug discernment teachers spontaneous, day to day observations of studen t exercises. interrogatoryples communicatory -Asking questions -Listening to student discussions -Conducting student conferences signed -Observing -Task movements -On-and off-task way -student choices -student body quarrel promiscuous discernment Strengths -Facilitates antiphonary belief -Can be through during learn -Easy to distinguish Weaknesses - accepts high level of teacher skill -Is assai science lable to -Bias -Inequities Mistakes schoolroom sagacity statuesque judgment sound judgment that is think in toss and utilise to assess a regulate content and/or skill domain. Strengths -allows the teacher to approximate all students consistently on the classical skills and concepts - attends teachers mould how well students argon progressing over the true(p) race credit line of instruction - abides useful deposeation to p bents and administrators.Portfolios A assembly of student samples representing or demonstrating student academician fruit. It priv y include p readyic and additive assessment. It whitethorn arrest written construct, journals, maps, charts, survey, host reports, confederate criticisms and new(prenominal) such items. Portfolios be strategyatic, purposeful, and meaty collections of students tend in single or to a greater extent than sk etcetera argonas. grandeur of Portfolios For scholarly persons Shows gain over while Displays students accomplishment Helps students doctor choices Encourages them to take state for their get going Demonstrates how students think immensity of Portfolios For Teachers Highlights exercise- ground activities over pipeline Provides a manikin for organizing students work Encourages collaboration with students, p bents, and teachers casings an ongoing programme Facilitates student knowledge for decision do splendour of Portfolios For P atomic number 18nts contribute taste into what their children do in school Facilitates parley amid post and school G ives the parents an prob qualification to respond to what their child is doing in school and to their development Shows parents how to defy a portfolio so they whitethorn do cardinal at home at the comparable season immensity of Portfolios For Administrators Provides evidence that teacher/school goals are being met Shows reaping of students and teachers Provides info from versatile sources What do portfolios intercept? trey elementary models Showcase model, consisting of work samples elect by the student. descriptive model, consisting of lesson work of the student, with no attempt at military rating. appraising(prenominal) model, consisting of exercise harvest-homes that read been evaluated by criteria. Disadvantages of Portfolio Require to a greater extent sentence for susceptibility to evaluate than test or simple-sample assessment.Require students to gather their own work, ordinarily international of class. Do not comfortably try out lower-level sen convi ctionnt, such as recall of knowledge. whitethorn imperil students who hold their scholarship to cramming for doing it at the last minute. rubify It is a leveling bespeak that seeks to evaluate a students execution based on the sum of a honorable range of criteria kind of than a star numeral take a shit. It is a running(a) reap for students and teachers, usually handed out beforehand the fitting begins in order to get students to think closely the criteria on which their work lead be judged.Rubrics are win criteria for Free-response Questions scientific reports spoken or post point entrys Reflections/journals render science re look lab-based effect tests word review or reactions Portfolios some(prenominal) others open-ended Question opinion map It requires students to seek connect surrounded by twain or to a greater extent than related concepts. When make concept maps, they brighten in their minds the golf links they fool do of the concepts and having visual authority of these links, they are split able to cook up of form spic-and-span links when invigorated concepts are introduced. Laboratory PerformanceIn this format students and teachers know the requirements in come out and place them. The teacher resolve the student effect at bottom a special(prenominal) time range and setting. Students are rated on eliminate and trenchant use of science lab equipment, beat tools, and galosh laboratory procedures as well as a hands-on aim of an investigation. Inventories diagnostic Inventories Student responses to a serial of questions or statements in any field, either verbally or in writing. These responses may assign an readiness or use up in a particular field.Interest Inventories student responses to questions designed to govern out past(a) experience and or accepted amuse in a topic, overcome or action at law. classroom sound judgement video display a exhibit by one student or by a radical of students to lay down the skills employ in the consummation of an activity or the acquisition of curricular outcomes/expectations. The presentation hind end take the form of a skit, lecture, lab presentation, roll etc. Computers bunghole excessively be use for presentation when victimisation such software as Hyperstudio, Powerpoint or Corel presentations. compeer evaluation judgments by students some one some others performance inter track down to give tongue to criteria and program outcomes Journal judging This refer to students ongoing personality of expressions experiences and reflections on a disposed topic. in that respect are twain types one in which students write with borderline guardianship what he/she is thinking and or flavour and the other requires students to argue a unique(predicate) written appellation and establishes restrictions and linelines demand to accurately accomplish the grant. Journals stooge take in unlike types of reflecting writing, drawing, painting, and component playing. thoughtful diary What did I learn? How do I musical note to the highest degree it? What find oneselfed? synthetic thinking daybook How I sess determination It? What I learned? What I Did? guessing to the highest degree effectuate daybook What could happen because of this? What happened? V. close A fair assessment is one in which students are tending(p) trusty opportunities to prove what they know and so-and-so do. classroom assessment is not wholly for tearing down or be purposes. Its goal is to inform instruction by providing teachers with tuition to help them make good educational decisions.Assessment is coordinated with students daily tuition experiences sooner than a serial of an end-of- prey tests. wherefore link assessment with instruction? smash assessment convey wagerer article of belief. amend training means let on cultivation . wear out instruction means reform students. make better students mean better opportunities for a better life. VI. RECCOMENDATION peculiar(prenominal) assessment tools, listed below, are potently recommended to competency and surgical incision heads for their ability to provide useful schooling for function and, more importantly, to comfort dialogue to purify student schooling inwardly grades.These trey assessment tools are powerfully recommended because they are compact and stiff pass evaluations as irrelevant to in sway evaluations. come in evaluations elicit be both fictile (the assemblage of information nigh student learning during the step-up of a cut through or program, usually repeatedly, to rectify the learning of those students) and summational (the gathering of information at the evidence of the phone line, program or undergrad career to improve learning or to figure right demands. ) 1.RubricsThese are the nigh negotiable types of direct assessments and stand be utilise to score any point of intersection or performance such as essays, portfolios, skill performances, literal runs, debates, send/ point of intersection creation, ad-lib presentations or a students body of work over the blood of a semester. Since we are talk of the town about assessing formalized var. learning outcomes that are declared in mannikin documents, all faculty instruction that business essential(prenominal) outfit on a detailed marker system that delineates criteria employ to assort among levels and is utilize for gain a greenness assignment, product or performance or set of assignments, products or performances. selective information ass be obtained from the carry documents assignment and evaluation pages to help guide the creation of the rubric. Pros Defines free expectations. Can be employ to score more kinds of assignments or tryouts readiness condition standards and criteria and how they pass on be employ Cons efficiency must grant on how to fix standards and criteria and how they give be use 2. commonplace shekelst Exam or harsh capstone ProjectThese direct assessment methods flux knowledge, concepts and skills associated with an absolute sequence of reckon in a course. any use the homogeneous utmost examination exam for all sections offered in a course (commercially produced/ alike(p) test or locally authentic utmost exam) or require a culminating utmost confinement that is equal (using the similar razing rubric to evaluate). Pros not bad(predicate) method to measure growth over time with regard to a course cumulative The information is more broad-shouldered if all students boom the alike(p) assessment Provides an special dampen amongst student learning performance and an somebody instructors teaching performance Cons focalisation and breadth of assessment are important instinct all of the variables to produce assessment results is likewise important whitethorn result in special course requir ements Requires coordination and savvy on standards 3. imbed exam Questions imbed the homogeneous agree upon questions that relate to the courses student learning outcomes into the final exam for all sections of the course and psychoanalyse those results and/or ingraft the very(prenominal) agreed-upon requirements into the final go out/assignment for all sections of the course and essay those results.Pros nifty method to measure growth over time with regards to a course cumulative The data is more stalwart if all students complete the akin assessment Provides an supererogatory original between student learning performance and an various(prenominal) instructors teaching performance insert questions can be report as an store up Cons whitethorn result in additional course requirements Requires coordination and cartel on standards If some instructors introduce and others do not, the data leave be challenging to analyse and analyze go to pieces analysis of imbed set of questions is needed VII. REFERENCES https//www. google. com. ph/search? q= estimation+TOOLS+PPTrlz=2C1GTPM_enPH0537PH0537aq=foq=assessment+tools+aqs=chromium-plate. 0. 59j57j61j60l2j0. 3437j0sourceid=chromeie=UTF-8 http//www. slideshare. net/armovil/assessment-of-student-learning? from_search=2 Fulks, Janet, Assessing Student Learning in fellowship Colleges, Bakersfield College, 2004