History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 28

History - Essay Example Since these pieces serve as the most powerful, reliable and authentic sources of exploring the social norms, cultural values, religious rituals, taboos, mores, traditions, conventions, folklore and festivals, the historians, archeologists, cultural anthropologists and intellectuals declare them as the most dynamic donation one has granted to his culture (Walton, 2006). The same is applied to the given passages and pictures representing the Tang and Song dynasties of Medieval China. The given literature endorses the very notion that the elite stratum of the then Chinese society used to enjoy leisure hours after the completion of the tasks and professional obligations of the stratum. Hence, it ratifies Theory of Leisure Class articulated by Thorstein Veblen in 1899 that the elite or leisure class consumes its free hours after work in gossiping, arranging parties and embarking upon literary pursuits (Veblen, 2007). Since this class contained time, resources and opportunities in plenty, it did not have to get worried regarding their income and expenditures etc. Consequently, the class was expected to consume money, take food, drink wine, make fun and rejoice itself through amusement and recreational activities. Renowned English poet of Classical Era Alexander Pope has also elucidated the revelry-making activities of the elite stratum by portraying the everlasting character of the protagonist Belinda in his illustrious Rape of the Lock. The history of ancient cultures of Greece and Rome portray the kings and queen as habitual to dissipation and immoral activities while enjoying their leisure hours (Blond, 2000). The same was the position of the ruling class of Ottoman Empire, India and France. The French Revolution 1789 was actually the thunderous reaction to the dissipation made by the royalty and courtiers at the expense of the poor and downtrodden masses, who paid heavy taxes and thus underwent hunger and starvation for many days for the

Materials & Manufacturing Process Selection Coursework - 1

Materials & Manufacturing Process Selection - Coursework Example Now, Aston Martin is a British luxury car makers and being a sports car Aston Martin lays much importance on its brake discs. According to Nice(2014) â€Å"Most modern cars have disc brakes on the front wheels, and some have disc brakes on all four wheels. This is the part of the brake system that does the actual work of stopping the car†. The brake disc controls the car in a unique way as it is directly related to the performance of the car. As we know, the brake disc are used for vehicle braking and is usually made of cast iron. In a sports car like Aston Martin, the break disc is controlled by the amount of pressure placed by the sports driver on the breaking pads. The brake disc is connected with other assembly parts of car like the piston, brake hose, wheel stud, caliper and break hose. The brake disc is exposed to many situation while it is operating and one of them is the stresses. One of the stress is the thermal stress because the car is fast paced and any kind of heat exposure can have credible effect on the brake disc. In this case study, the brake disc is designed for the Aston Martin and being a luxury sports car, it demands brake disc which can resist much temperature hike. Usually, the break disc need to resist temperature as high as 150 – 300 degree centigrade. When the vehicle operates it is exposed to many situations and the brake disc need to control the wear and tear and also the friction at this point. According to Agnihotri ( 2014,pg.40-49) â€Å"The disc brake is a device for slowing or stopping the rotation of a wheel. Friction causes the disc and attached wheel to slow or stop. Brakes convert friction to heat, but if the brakes get too hot, they will cease to work because they cannot dissipate enough heat†. Normally, the brake disc operates in a harsh environment and should be designed to withstand extreme temperature and tedious service atmospheres. To obtain optimum racing brake and service condition the brake disc is manufactured

Public administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Public administration - Essay Example The process of formulating a new public policy often follows three stages: agenda setting, option-formulation, and then finally implementation. This obviously revolves around the problem to be solved. A perfect example is the problem of health care in the US. The Affordable Care Act/ Obama Care is an example of public health policy that was recently implemented in the US. President Obama signed into law The Patients Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) in March 23rd 2010. This policy aims to help more Americans gain access to health insurance at affordable rates. This is because millions of US citizens are uninsured. The ACA works in phases to reduce the number of uninsured by introducing an Individual Mandate. By 2014 every uninsured individual (Adults and Children) will be required to have some form of health insurance by paying up to $285/year to virtual health insurers online. Women will not pay higher premiums and insurers will have issue a cover regardless of enrollees having pre-existing medical conditions. Under ACA, insurers are also requires to spend at least 80% of their premiums in actual health care. The ACA strives to push health insurance prices down and also maintain quality of care in the

The First World War Essay Example for Free

The First World War Essay All of the sources give different impressions as to wether Germanys leaders are responsibe for the outbreak of the First World War. Source 1 seems to strongly suggest that German leaders and the German Government did in fact push for the war with Hewitson blaming the Army and suggesting that Germany was looking for an opportunity to start war however he does not fully support the view that German leaders were responsible.Porter and Armour (Source 2) strongly supports this view by again pointing to the millitary and prime minister Bethmann Hollweg looking for an opportunity to wage war but again not fully placing the blame on Germany but looking at the threating actions of Russia and Britain. In contrast to both Source 1 and 2 Norman Stone ( Source 3) does not blame Germany, instead he suggest that the tension in Europe for the last decade finally reached an ultimatum in the July crisis and the war was the fault of all Great powers. Mark Hewitson argument that German army and the government pushed for war before 1914 is reasonable and puts the blame on the German leaders, this view is also supported by ficher who said that Germany was making plans for annexation before the July crisis which suggest that Germany hoped to quickly win the war. It is also supported by the Council meeting in 1912 which held that it was Germanys consious decision to wage war for its own gain. This view is supported by Porter and Armour ( source 2), they say Bethmann Hollweg government deliberatly provoked a diplomatic crisis which it knew might lead to war. This strongly suggest that German leaders were actually responsible for the outbreak and the statement might be true, because if Hollweg knew that the war would be a certain victory, he would certainly be very pro-war, this due to him carrying about German wellfare which can be seen through certain reforms he passed, such as the 1911 imperial insurence code. Norman ( Source 3) d oes not fully accept the argument that the German army pushed for war, he instead says that the war was collectivly the fault of Great powers and increasing hysteria since 1890 . Mark ( Source 1) argues that Germany was trying to make themselves seen as the ones that need to defend themselves, to undercut public opposition to war by casting Russia as the agressor, this would give Germany an  opportunity to wage war on Russia without other European powers being hostile to Germany. Reich government was able to undercut public opposition, with Russia being the agressor the German government hoped that nationalism would stop the public from opposing the war. Porter and Armour (soure 2) agrees with Mark Anglo-Russian naval talks, this would mean encirclement for Germany and in fact might show Germany as the country that only wants to defend itself. This could suggest that German leaders were not as responsible but the other countries such as Russia , France and Britain being aggressive and therefore Germany naturally being worried. Norman ( source 3) also agrees on the fact that it was the tension in Europe that led to war instead of German leaders decisions. Mark ( Source 1) does come into a conclusion that not neccesserly German leaders planned war, but rather continued a policy of brinkmanship. The contination of this policy however might be the decision that has caused some tension amongst majour European countries, the expansion of Germany might of have been seen as a threat towards other countries such as France which could suggest that German leaders were in fact responsible. Porter ( source 2) does suggest that Gernan leaders were responsible, civilian and millitary leaders were much influenced by a deep pessimism as to Germanys survival if it did not act before it was too late. This is of course talking about the Schlieffen Plan which is an agressive plan of sieging france to not fight a war on two fronts during the war. This contrasts with Mark ( source 1 ) who says that German leaders did not neccessary plan the war, Schlieffen Plan was created 1905, which suggest that German millitary leaders were thinking about planning the war way back before the tension in Europe was high. Norman ( source 3) does seem to disagree with source 1 as it says the situation in which the First World War did break out was forseen for five years beforehand this suggest that the politicians and leaders would of known about the possibilty of war, and therefore some planning would need to be done in case of the war. In conclusion the German Leaders alone cant be responsible for the outbreak of war due to tense situation in Europe, triple entente being put in place which would encircle and therfore endanger Germany. However the sources  suggest that to a large extent German leaders were contributing towards creating the tension in Europe by their dangerous policy, their army leaders who wanted to quickly start a war and go through Belgium to gain France which would cause Britain to enter the War with the hopes of Germany not having to fight on two fronts and also the contribution to making the relationship between Britain and Germany thorugh policies such as Weltpolitik or Flottenpolitik. Finally the situation in Germany nationalism and hysteria and also SDP meant that to bring the country together a war would be the only reasonable choice.

Observation paper Essay Example for Free

Observation paper Essay The Child’s name I have chosen for this observation paper is a 5 year old female named Janiya, she seems to be a happy normal child. Her mother and father are of African American descent. Her mother and father are married yet separated. Janiya lives home with her mom and aunt, her mom keeps her toys inside her room where Janiya regularly accesses her bedroom and bring toys in and out as she pleases, as well as plays inside her room when she wants. Her toys consist of a bike, baby dolls, Barbie dolls, tablet, computer, and PlayStation 4. These are the toys Janiya plays with everyday according to her mom. Observation Janiya is a very bright little girl with a huge personality she loves attention and loves to watch cartoons and play with her toys. The observations I made were in the living room, kitchen and her bedroom and observed her for 30 minutes. Janiya is a very creative little girl adapting to her surroundings and nothing was never too high for her because she climbed on top of furniture when she wanted to reach things that was too high for her I seen Janiya climb on top a chair to get some chips out of the cabinet she used her physical strength to pull her weight up until she was able to reach them. I was amazed at how smart she was when it came to thinking of a way to get things she wanted instead of asking for assistance anything she needs access to and is too high for her to reach she climbs on furniture to reach it or asks her mom or aunt to get it if she couldn’t according to her mom, Janiya is displaying her gross motor skills. She then came in the living room and proceeded to change the channel to Nick Jr. and Sponge Bob Square pants was on and Janiya started singing the theme song standing up in the chair dancing and singing showing off her cognitive and functional play skills trying to do what she sees on tv and also displaying her language development. Janiya’s mom then walked from her bed room in the living room explaining to Janiya that she has to help her with her homework  before she watches cartoons so she needs to go to her bedroom to retrieve her book bag Janiya is in the kindergarten. Janiya runs in her room to get her book bag and quickly came back into the living room with it displaying her gross motor skills again. Her mom pulls out her homework which consists of writing her first name 10 times and writing her last name 10 times she gives Janiya verbal cues on writing her name writing Janiya write and telling her which letter to write next she is encoding this information inside Janiya’s memory and she will eventually have this information in her long term memory and will be able to write her name without verbal cues in the future right now she is now processing information and developing her memory. After doing her homework Janiya went in her room and bought out her dolls and begin playing with herself in the living room displaying dramatic play I heard her talking to her dolls and pretending that was her baby. This was the end of my 30 minute observation; Janiya seems as if she is coming along well with displaying skills, language, playing and her imag ination. She was really a bright little girl and I enjoyed observing her and seeing the changes children go through to develop most of their skills that are going to be used every day when they get older! Observation Paper: Janiya Psychology 221 Michelle Bennett The Child’s name I have chosen for this observation paper is a 5 year old female named Janiya, she seems to be a happy normal child. Her mother and father are of African American descent. Her mother and father are married yet separated. Janiya lives home with her mom and aunt, her mom keeps her toys inside her room where Janiya regularly accesses her bedroom and bring toys in and out as she pleases, as well as plays inside her room when she wants. Her toys consist of a bike, baby dolls, Barbie dolls, tablet, computer, and PlayStation 4. These are the toys Janiya plays with everyday according to her mom. Observation Janiya is a very bright little girl with a huge personality she loves attention and loves to watch cartoons and play with her toys. The observations I made were in the living room, kitchen and her bedroom and observed her for 30 minutes. Janiya is a very creative little girl adapting to her surroundings and nothing was never too high for her because she climbed on top of furniture when she wanted to reach things that was too high for her I seen Janiya climb on top a chair to get some chips out of the cabinet she used her physical strength to pull her weight up until she was able to reach them. I was amazed at how smart she was when it came to thinking of a way to get things she wanted instead of asking for assistance anything she needs access to and is too high for her to reach she climbs on furniture to reach it or asks her mom or aunt to get it if she couldn’t according to her mom, Janiya is displaying her gross motor skills. She then came in the living room and proceeded to change the channel to Nick Jr. and Sponge Bob Square pants was on and Janiya started singing the theme song standing up in the chair dancing and singing showing off her cognitive and functional play skills trying to do what she sees on tv and also displaying her language development. Janiya’s mom then walked from her bed room in the living room explaining to Janiya that she has to help her with her homework before she watches cartoons so she needs to go to her bedroom to retrieve her book bag Janiya is in the kindergarten. Janiya runs in her room to get her book bag and quickly came back into the living room with it displaying her gross motor skills again. Her mom pulls out her homework which consists of writing her first name 10 times and writing her last name 10 times she gives Janiya verbal cues on writing her name writing Janiya write and telling her which letter to write next she is encoding this information inside Janiya’s memory and she will eventually have this information in her long term memory and will be able to write her name without verbal cues in the future right now she is now processing information and developing her memory. After doing her homework Janiya went in her room and bought out her dolls and begin playing with herself in t he living room displaying dramatic play I heard her talking to her dolls and pretending that was her baby. This was the end of my 30 minute observation; Janiya seems as if she is coming along well with displaying skills, language, playing and her imagination. She was really a bright little girl and I enjoyed observing her and seeing the changes children go through to develop most of their skills that are  going to be used every day when they get older!

Investigation of Sphincter Muscle Complex

Investigation of Sphincter Muscle Complex Abstract Background: The exact anus reconstruction is the critical in patients with imperforate anus  which is related to the correct diagnosis of sphincter complex. Objectives: The aim of this study  is exact investigation of the prineal region for ultrasound detection of place and pathway of  sphincter muscle complex. Patients and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed at Mashhad  medical university during 2016. Transperineal sonography was done in ten patients (6-12 week  age, 8 male and 2 female) with imperforate anus. Results: The shortest distance between rectal pouch and skin was between 8 to 20 mm, but the  distance between rectal pouch and skin via the anal sphincter path was longer (11 to 23 mm). The multi-layer view of anal tubercle was seen in all patients except one. It had a curved and  occasionally parasagittal path and eccentric than muscle complex. Anal muscle sphincter  complex could be seen in all patients with 2- 3.6 mm, occasionally asymmetric. Conclusion: The multi-layer view of anal tubercle and the anal sphincter complex are the two  important sonographic findings, which can better differentiated the level of anal malformation  and act as an indicator for the location of pull through. Keywords: Anal sphincter muscle complex; Anorectal malformation (ARM); Imperforate anus  (IA); Child 1. Background Colon cancer is a Imperforate anus is one of the anorectal malformations (ARM) which is  characterized with abnormal termination of the hindgut. The anus reconstruction and fecal  continence is one of the critical aspects of treatment and surgery of these patients which is  related to the correct diagnosis of sphincter complex position and the anus reconstruction in the  appropriate place within the sphincter muscle complex . There are various surgical approaches and procedures for anus reconstruction, including the use  of preoperative MRI for diagnosis of type and level of anorectal malformation . In addition, there  are some articles about the use of MRI in the detection of sphincter complex and the anus path  guidance . However, later technique has some limitations and no available in all pediatric surgery  centers. In Imperforate anus (IA) patients, sonography is used to determine the level of disorder (low,  intermediate, high), which may be divided to three groups according to the distance between  perineal skin surface and rectal pouch. However, there isnt an exact cut off for their  differentiation and there is some diagnostic overlap . Some articles consider above 15mm as high  type and below 10 mm as low type ARM , although another numbers between 5- 25 mm are also  considered as cut off point in articles. The passage of rectum from levator ani muscle in  transverse view of infra-coccygeal plan is another method that can help in differentiation  between high and low groups. Furthermore, it is also used for diagnosis of internal fistula  (rectourethral, rectovaginal and etc) which can be helpful in determining level of disorder .   However in practice, these criteria have a little value for operation protocols and the surgical  planning is mostly according to clinical criteria and intraoperative findings.   The exact localization of anal tubercle and muscle sphincter complex with preoperative  sonography can help the surgeon to select the less invasive surgical technique and improve  surgical results. 2. Objectives The aims of this study is exact investigation of the prineal region for detection ultrasonic criteria  of place and pathway of muscle complex and anal sphincter in the children with Imperforate  anus. 3. Patients and Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed at Dr. Sheikh pediatric Hospital during  2016 after being approved by the Institutional Review Board of Mashhad University of Medical  Sciences, Iran and with its grant. In this study, ten patients (6-12 week age) with imperforate anus were selected after obtaining  informed consent from their parents. Nine patients had previous colostomy within the two days  of life and in another remaining one with rectovestibular fistula didnt previously performed it.   Patients were also evaluated for associated congenital anomalies (VACTERL-H and etc.).   The children were placed in lithotomy position and Foley catheter was passed from distal limb of  colostomy to the rectum and the balloon was inflated and retracted backward and fixed. For  better visualization of rectal pouch, normal saline was injected through fixed Foley catheter in  rectum. After prep drape as the first step, transperineal sonography was done by an  experienced pediatric radiologist. Sterile gel and Betadine were used for sonographic window.   The ultrasound devices used in this study was sonosite Model S Nerve with a 12 MHz linear  superficial probe. The sonographic criteria such as shorten distance of rectal pouch from the surface of skin,  distance of rectal pouch from the surface of skin in anal sphincter complex pathway , the  presence of internal fistula, multi-layered view of anal tubercle, state of anal sphincter complex  were evaluated in both sagittal and coronal planes. The Distance between rectal pouch from the  surface of skin in the shortest path and this distance in correlation with sphincter complex were  separately measured. The distance between the rectal pouch and the surface of the skin and the presence of internal  fistula were evaluated in the sagittal sonographic plane. Internal fistulas can be identified by changing of the rout the echogenic mucus of the rectum  toward urethra or vagina. The multi-layered view of anal tubercle is exactly similar to gut signature, and visualized as a  peripheral hypoechoic layer with two central parallel echogenic lines just below the skin  (dermis). It has vertical position than to anal pit (Fig. 1A) and is visible only in coronal plan.   Anal sphincter complex is noticeable as circular muscular tissue in the depth of the subcutaneous  perineal area and is visible in coronal plan (Fig. 1B). 4. Results Table 1 showed the demographic and sonographic findings of ten imperforate anus patients with  were selected for this study. Eight patients were male and other two were female.   The shortest distance between the rectal pouch and the skin surface was between 8 to 20 mm, but  the distance between the rectal pouch and the surface of skin via the anal sphincter path was  longer and between 11 to 23 mm, that it was 3- 8 mm. (4.7 mm mean) longer.   There were rectourethral fistula in 7, rectovaginal fistula in 1, rectovestibular fistula in 1, and in  another one patient no fistula was detected. In patient with rectovestibular fistula, anal sphincter  complex was pushed back toward the coccygeal tip due to fecal material pressure.   The multi-layer view of anal tubercle was seen in all patients except one (rectovestibular fistula  patient). The maximum outside diameter was 3-4 mm, but in patient with cloacal anomaly, it had  about 10 mm in sagittal plan on the posterior of prineal orifice. In often patients, the anal  tubercle path until center of muscle complex had a curved and occasionally parasagittal path and  it wasnt straight (Fig. 1C). The visible length of multi-layer view of anal tubercle was 5-8 mm,  and it attaches to the mucus of muscle complex eccentric or concentric (Fig. 1D).   Anal muscle sphincter complex could be seen in all patients. The muscle complex thickness had  2- 3.6 mm which occasionally was asymmetric (Fig. 1E). 5. Discussion Imperforate anus is a congenital disease with abnormal termination of hindgut which have a wide  spectrum of muscle sphincter complex development (from near-normal muscles to complete  absence of the sphincter muscle). Routinely, depending on the level of the obstruction in above,  middle and below of muscle sphincter, this anomaly is categorized into three groups (High,  intermediate, low type) . The numerous factors especially the fecal continence after the surgery  related to the diagnosis of the exact place of sphincter muscle complex . There are many articles about the role of preoperative MRI in the determining of the type and  level of anorectal malformation which can be helpful in planning and the prediction of the  prognosis and also investigation of the spinal and urethral anomalies which indirectly effect on  the management of disease and operation . MRI has also a role in these patients for  demonstration of the status of sphincter muscle complex, the symmetry of the sphincter, the  perirectal fibrosis . The post-operative MRI is use to evaluate surgical results and the passage of  pulled-through bowel from the center of sphincter complex . Recently, there are some few  articles about the use of MRI in the localization of sphincter complex and the anus pathway as a  guidance instrument . The sonography is usually used to determine the level of disorder (low, intermediate, high)  indirectly basis on the distance between perineal skin surface to the rectal pouch and the internal  fistulae visualization. Although, this approach isnt very determinative and there are a lot of  diagnostic overlap in this field .   In review article, we find only one paper about the detection of the passage of rectum from  levator ani muscle in transverse view of infra-coccygeal plan that can be helpful for  differentiation of high and low groups . The pre-operative exact localization of anal tubercle and especially sphincter muscle complex  with sonography can be helpful for surgeons to select less invasive approaches that determines  the future fecal continence of patient. In this study, with exact ultrasound investigation of prineal region, we noticed two sonographic  findings which can be helpful in patients with imperforate anus to determine the proper path of  anal canal for pull-through operation. These findings were multi-layered view of anal tubercle  and sphincter muscle complex. Multi-layered view of anal tubercle is exactly similar to gut signature and was determined as a  peripheral hypoechoic layer with two central parallel echogenic lines. This view was probably  the result of fetal anal tubercle as a result non-ruptured anal membrane and non recanalized anal  canal. This view wasnt seen in patient with recto-vestibular fistula. Although it had 3-4 mm  diameter, in Cloacal anomaly patient, it had about 10 mm anterior-posterior diameters in sagittal  plan that probably due to fetal merge of anal and vaginal orifices. In most of patients anal tubercle wasnt straight and had parasagittal position and slightly  curvature with eccentric attachment to center of sphincter muscle complex. These can explain  pathophysiology of disease. Anal sphincter and muscle complex was seen as a circular muscular tissue bulk that surrounds  the echogenic mucus of gastrointestinal tract. It was visible on the coronal plane at depth of  subcutaneous fat of the perineal area with 2-3.6 mm thickness. This complex was visible in all of  our 10 patients. In a patient with rectovestibular fistula, this complex pushed backward to the near of coccyx  probably due to fecal retention. Although most patients with Imperforate anus and recto-perineal  fistula categorized as low type, but this patient had high type malformation because the sphincter  complex has been pushed backward and tract of fistula lie above of muscle complex. In this  patient, based on the distance of rectal pouch to the skin (9 mm) and based on clinical findings  alone and without attention to muscle sphincter, the probability of successful surgery was too  low without sonography guide. Then, visualization of the sphincter muscle complex and rectal  pouch is an important sonoghraphic findings in imperforate anus patients that can differentiate  better the patients to the high and low malformation.   In addition, the result of this study shows that the distance between rectal pouch and skin without  attention to muscle sphincter is unreliable and can make a serious pitfalls and unaware  complications. In all patients, the distance between rectal pouch and skin through anal tubercle  and muscle complex (11mm) was longer than shorten distance between rectal pouch and skin (3-8 mm mean: 4.7 mm). In lithotomy position, it is important to notice that multi-layered view of anal tubercle and anal  sphincter complex was only visible in coronal view and was invisible in routine sagittal and  transverse view, then it may be ignored and didnt notice to it in literatures. In the review of  articles, we did not encounter a similar publication about the use of this findings in patients with  imperforate anus, although there are many articles about the use of sonography to determine the  anal sphincter complex in adults in various diseases .   This is a preliminary cross sectional study with the low number of patients. In addition, the  frequency of the ultrasonic probe device were our study limitations. Exact examination of  perineal region with high-frequency probes (14 to 20 MHz) with high amount of the patients can  provide better and more reliable results. Conclusion: The multi-layer view of anal tubercle and the muscular bulk of anal sphincter complex are the  two important sonographic findings, which can better differentiated the level of anal  malformation and act as an indicator for the location of anal sphincter pull through in patients  with Imperforate anus.

Jefferson and Blake Writers of the Enlightenment and the Romantic Era :: Free Essays

Jefferson and Blake Writers of the Enlightenment and the Romantic Era The Enlightenment and the Romantic Era are two periods that differed greatly. Out of these contrasting eras came different literary styles and purposes. Thomas Jefferson and William Blake are two primary examples of diverse authors from equally diverse eras. Although the Romantic Era grew alongside the Enlightenment, it placed value on emotion or imagination over reason, where as the Enlightenment focused on reason and logical thinking. Unlike the Enlightenment, Romanticism allowed people to get away from the constricted, rational views of life and concentrate on an emotional and sentimental side of humanity. This not only influenced political doctrines and ideology, but was also a sharp contrast from the Enlightenment’s embracing of rationality before emotion. Jefferson and Blake both representing their own era through different writing styles that characterized the era in which their writings belong. Along with Enlightenment came European struggle with the monarchy. This led to ideas of a self-governed people and, along with the separation of individuals from religion and government, would inevitably influence Thomas Jefferson’s writing of The Declaration of Independence. The beliefs in equality, justice, and morals were outstanding ideas from the Enlightenment that moved Jefferson to write in the instructive manner in which his purpose was to lead a group of people to believe in â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† The Enlightenment influenced Jefferson’s writings and was responsible for his instructive writing style. William Blake’s writing style was a product of the Romantic Era in which people were more concerned with emotions than reason. This era embodied society’s desire to give in to its passions and express its feelings. In Blake’s â€Å"The Lamb,† he questioned â€Å"who made thee {lamb}† and then answered â€Å"little lamb God bless thee.† Blake personified the little lamb with â€Å"clothing of delight† and a â€Å"tender voice.† The comparison of the lamb and its creator through imagery and personification characterizes the Romantic Era as a whole.